The FDA just approved the "First Implantable Miniature Telescope to Improve Sight of AMD patients." Here are a few snippets from a recent
FDA press release:
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration today announced it has approved
the Implantable Miniature Telescope (IMT) to improve vision in some
patients with end-stage age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Because the IMT is a large device, implantation can lead to extensive
loss of corneal endothelial cells (ECD), the layer of cells essential
for maintaining the clarity of the cornea, and chronic endothelial cell
loss. The chronic rate of endothelial cell loss is about 5 percent per
year. Significant losses in ECD may lead to corneal edema, corneal
decompensation, and the need for corneal transplant. In the study, 10
eyes had unresolved corneal edema, with five resulting in corneal
transplants. The calculated five-year risk for unresolved corneal edema,
corneal decompensation, and corneal transplant are 9.2 percent, 6.8
percent and 4.1 percent, respectively.
As a condition of FDA approval, the manufacturer, VisionCare
Ophthalmic Technologies Inc. of Saratoga, Calif., must conduct two
post-approval studies. In one study, VisionCare must continue follow-up
on the subjects from its long-term follow-up cohort for an additional
two years. Another study of 770 newly enrolled subjects will include an
evaluation of the endothelial cell density and related adverse events
for five years after implantation.
I'm waiting for the day where advances in medical technology will lead to implantable devices to restore vision in all types of blind individuals. Will medical device technology eradicate blindness someday?
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