The Right to Sight: VISION 2020

VISION 2020 is the global initiative for the elimination of avoidable blindness, a joint programme of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness (IAPB) with an international membership of NGOs, professional associations, eye care institutions and corporations.

VISIÓN 2020 LATINOAMÉRICA is part of this initiative and counts with the support of the the Pan American Association of Ophtalmology (PAAO) and the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO)

 

Learn more at: http://www.v2020la.org

First Implantable Miniature Telescope to Improve Sight of AMD patients

The FDA just approved the "First Implantable Miniature Telescope to Improve Sight of AMD patients." Here are a few snippets from a recent FDA press release:

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration today announced it has approved the Implantable Miniature Telescope (IMT) to improve vision in some patients with end-stage age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

Because the IMT is a large device, implantation can lead to extensive loss of corneal endothelial cells (ECD), the layer of cells essential for maintaining the clarity of the cornea, and chronic endothelial cell loss. The chronic rate of endothelial cell loss is about 5 percent per year. Significant losses in ECD may lead to corneal edema, corneal decompensation, and the need for corneal transplant. In the study, 10 eyes had unresolved corneal edema, with five resulting in corneal transplants. The calculated five-year risk for unresolved corneal edema, corneal decompensation, and corneal transplant are 9.2 percent, 6.8 percent and 4.1 percent, respectively.

As a condition of FDA approval, the manufacturer, VisionCare Ophthalmic Technologies Inc. of Saratoga, Calif., must conduct two post-approval studies. In one study, VisionCare must continue follow-up on the subjects from its long-term follow-up cohort for an additional two years. Another study of 770 newly enrolled subjects will include an evaluation of the endothelial cell density and related adverse events for five years after implantation.

I'm waiting for the day where advances in medical technology will lead to implantable devices to restore vision in all types of blind individuals. Will medical device technology eradicate blindness someday?

Implanting a tooth in your eye?

It may not make sense, but Kay Thornton can now see thanks to a team of ophthalmologists and dentists. CNN reports that Thornton had her tooth implanted in her eye to function as a base to hold an artificial lens. Thornton lost her sight secondary to corneal scarring that resulted from Stevens-Johnson syndrome in 2000 and she has been living in darkness for the last 9 years. Her procedure is called a modified osteo-odonto keratoprosthesis (MOOKP). Try pronouncing that three times.

As technology advances medicine, perhaps this procedure won't require a tooth in the future. New synthetic materials will emerge. Maybe we'll even see some form of an artificial eye in the future.